Rachel,
I had open heart surgery in 2007 to replace an ascending aortic aneurysm with a new aortic valve at MMC. In 2017 my aortic arch was replaced at NYP Well Cornell.
In 2023 I received a lead-less pacemaker by Abbott. It's installed percutaneously with expected life of 6 to 16 years. You should discuss this with your cardiologist.
All the best,
Vic
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Victor Fabry, Founder
Healed Hearts of New Jersey
Short Hills, New Jersey
fvfabry@gmail.com------------------------------